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LinkIt 7697 BlocklyDuino 使用指南
  • LinkIt 7697 BlocklyDuino 使用指南
    • 認識 LinkIt 7697
    • 認識 BlocklyDuino
    • BlocklyDuino v2 & v3 比較
    • 安裝開發環境 (v2)
      • 安裝 Arduino 編輯器
      • 安裝驅動並連接開發板
      • 安裝 BlocklyDuino 編輯器
      • 連結兩個編輯器並上傳程式
    • 安裝開發環境 (v3)
    • BlocklyDuino 基礎操作
    • 實作範例教學
      • A01. 內建 LED 閃爍
      • A02. 外接 LED 閃爍
      • A03. 外接 LED 呼吸燈
      • A04. RGB LED 顏色變化
      • A05. 外部按鈕控制開關
      • A06. 蜂鳴器播放聲音
      • A07 .可變電阻控制電壓輸出
      • A08. 伺服馬達控制
      • A21. DHT: 溫濕度感應器
      • A22. HTU21D: 溫溼度感應器
      • A23. PMSX003: PM2.5 感測器
      • A24. HC-SR04P: 超音波測距
      • A25. ADXL345: 加速規(動態)
      • A26. ADXL345: 加速規(手勢)
      • A27. 1602/2004: 液晶顯示模組
      • A28. WS2812: RGB 彩色燈條
      • A29. MFRC522: RFID
      • B00. Grove 相關基礎知識
      • B01. Grove 光感應器
      • B02. Grove 超音波測距感應器
      • B03. Grove 溫溼度感應器
      • B04. Grove 繼電器
      • B05. Grove LED 燈條
      • B06. Grove OLED 顯示器
      • C01. 雲端控制 LED 開關
      • C02. 上傳溫溼度到雲端
      • D01. 手機透過 BLE 讀寫裝置資料
      • E01. 遙控器: 按鈕控制 LED
    • 資源鏈結
  • LinkIt 7697 - Arduino IDE 開發指南
    • 環境設定
      • 設定 Arduino IDE
      • 將 LinkIt 7697 連接到電腦
        • 在 Windows 上安裝 CP2102N 驅動程式
        • 在 macOS 上安裝 CP2102N 驅動程式
      • 執行第一個程式
    • 開發指南
      • GPIO
      • UART
      • ADC
      • EINT (外部中斷 / External Interrupt)
      • I2C
      • SPI
      • EEPROM
      • Timer
      • Flash (索引式儲存空間)
      • RTC (Real-Time Clock)
      • Software Serial
      • 使用 Wi-Fi 函式庫
      • 使用 MCS 函式庫
        • 連接到 MCS
        • 連接到 MCSLite
          • 建立可透過 MCS Lite 控制的 Beacon
        • MCS 函式庫 API 使用手冊
          • MCSDevice
          • MCSLiteDeviceMCSLiteDevice
          • MCSDataChannel 相關類別
      • 使用 BLE 低功耗藍牙
        • 藍牙信標
        • 主控裝置
        • 周邊裝置
        • 已知限制
        • LBLE API 指南
          • LBLE
          • LBLECentral
          • LBLEPeripheral
          • LBLEAdvertisementData
          • LBLEService
          • LBLECharacteristic
          • LBLEAddress
          • LBLEUuid
          • LBLEClient
      • 使用 LinkIt Remote
        • LRemote API
        • LRemote 控制元件 API
      • LinkIt 7697 腳位的初始狀態
      • LinkIt 7697 供電說明
      • 更新 Bootloader 與韌體
      • Flash 燒錄工具
      • FOTA 更新
      • LinkIt 7697 的功能限制
      • 自行編譯 Arduino Package
      • 回報問題
    • 週邊元件連接教學
      • SMD 按鈕
      • RGB 三色 LED
      • 可變電阻
      • 九軸感應器 (MPU-9250)
      • 溫度與濕度感應器 (AM2302)
      • 超音波距離感應器
      • 光感應器 (LM358)
      • 0.96 吋 OLED 顯示模組 (SSD1308Z)
      • 長條型 LED 顯示模組 (MY9221)
      • 繼電器
      • 伺服馬達 (EMAX 9g ES08A Servo)
      • 使用 74HC595 驅動七段顯示器
      • 使用 MAX7219 驅動七段顯示器
      • 使用 MAX7219 驅動 8x8 矩陣式顯示器
      • 使用 OLED 模組 (如 SH1106 / SSD1306... 等模組)
      • 使用 PCF8574 / PCF8574A 驅動 1602 LCD
    • 開發套件與擴充板
      • Grove Starter Kit
      • Robot Shield
        • OTTO97
    • 下載
    • 資源連結
    • BSP 版本更新資訊
  • LinkIt 7697 - Development Guide for Arduino IDE
    • Environment Setup
      • Setup Arduino IDE
      • Connecting LinkIt 7697 to Computer
        • Install CP2102N Driver on Windows
        • Install CP2102N Driver on macOS
      • Run Your First Sketch
    • Developer Guide
      • GPIO
      • UART
      • ADC
      • External Interrupt
      • I2C
      • SPI
      • EEPROM
      • Timer
      • Flash (Key-Pair Storage)
      • RTC (Real-Time Clock)
      • Software Serial
      • Using the Wi-Fi Library
      • Using MCS Library
        • Connecting to MCS
        • Connecting to MCSLite
          • Build a Beacon controlled by MCS Lite
        • MCS Library API Reference
          • MCSDevice
          • MCSLiteDevice
          • MCSDataChannel Classes
      • Using Bluetooth
        • Beacons
        • Central Devices
        • Peripheral Devices
        • Limitations of LBLE library
        • LBLE Library API Guide
          • LBLE
          • LBLECentral
          • LBLEPeripheral
          • LBLEAdvertisementData
          • LBLEService
          • LBLECharacteristic
          • LBLEAddress
          • LBLEUuid
          • LBLEClient
      • Using LinkIt Remote
        • LRemote
        • LRemote Control Classes
      • Initial Pin State of LinkIt 7697
      • Powering the LinkIt 7697
      • Update Bootloader and Firmware
      • Flash Uploading Tool
      • FOTA Update
      • Limitations of LinkIt 7697
      • Source Code of Arduino Package
      • Issue Report
    • Tutorial
      • SMD Buttons
      • RGB LED
      • Potentiometer
      • IMU 9DOF v2.0 (MPU-9250)
      • Temperature and Humidity Sensor Pro (AM2302)
      • Grove Ultrasonic Ranger
      • Light Sensor (LM358)
      • Grove OLED Display 0.96" (SSD1308Z)
      • LED Bar v2.0 (MY9221)
      • Relay
      • Mini Servo (EMAX 9g ES08A Servo)
      • Driving 7-segment Displays with 74HC595
      • Driving 7-segment Displays with MAX7219
      • Driving 8x8 Dot Matrices with MAX7219
      • Using OLED module (SH1106 / SSD1306... etc.)
      • Driving 1602 LCD with PCF8574 / PCF8574A
    • Kits and Shields
      • Grove Starter Kit
      • Robot Shield
        • OTTO97
    • Download
    • Resources
    • BSP Release Notes
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  1. LinkIt 7697 - Development Guide for Arduino IDE
  2. Developer Guide

Flash Uploading Tool

PreviousUpdate Bootloader and FirmwareNextFOTA Update

Last updated 3 years ago

This Python-based tool provides the functionality to flash the bootloader and the firmware of the LinkIt 7697 platform (based on the , including firmwares for both CM4 and the N9 processors. The official GitHub repository is:

  • Supports Windows, macOS, and Linux (based on Python 2.7)

  • Flashes bootloader, CM4 (application binary), and N9 firmware sections.

Command Options

-c COM_PORT      COM port, can be COM1, COM2, ..., COMx 
-f BIN_FILE      path of the bin file to be uploaded 
-n DA_FILE       path of the DA file to be used. The default file is da97.bin for mt7697 and da87.bin for mt7687 
-p PLATFORM_NAME platform to be flashed (mt7687 | mt7697). The default platform is mt7697 
-t FLASH_TARGET  target to be flashed (cm4 | ldr | n9). The default target is cm4

Examples

Windows

Upload firmware sample.bin to COM port 24:

upload.exe -c COM24 -f sample.bin

Linux and macOS

Upload firmware sample.bin to the serial device /dev/cu.SLAB_USBtoUART:

python ./upload.py -c /dev/cu.SLAB_USBtoUART -f sample.bin

You can also assign customized download agent, specific SoC platform, and different flash uploading partition by using different parameters (-n / -p / -t).

Flash a build from LinkIt SDK

If you build your project using LinkIt SDK 4.x, the output folder should look like this:

.
├── flash_download.ini
├── your_application.bin
├── mt7697_bootloader.bin
└── WIFI_RAM_CODE_MT76X7_in_flash.bin

You can flash the bootloader (mt7697_bootloader.bin), N9 firmmware (WIFI_RAM_CODE_MT76X7_in_flash.bin) and application binary by copying these files to the uploader tool folder and type the following command:

python upload.py -c /dev/cu.SLAB_USBtoUART -t ldr -f mt7697_bootloader.bin
python upload.py -c /dev/cu.SLAB_USBtoUART -t n9 -f WIFI_RAM_CODE_MT76X7_in_flash.bin
python upload.py -c /dev/cu.SLAB_USBtoUART -t cm4 -f your_application.bin

Flash Access Mode on MT7697

MT7697 have 2 bootstrap modes, a normal mode and a Flash Recovery Mode. The mode is determined by the state of GPIO37 during bootup. The table below is excerpted from MT7697 datasheet:

GPIO37 maps to P6 on LinkIt 7697 HDK, as shown in the pinout diagram:

Switching Flash Mode on LinkIt 7697

On LinkIt 7697, to improve the usability, the GPIO37 state is controlled by the onboard CP2102N USB-to-UART chipset. The GPIO37 pin is connected to the flow contorl pins of CP2102N. This allows the flash uploading tool to reset the board and put the board into Flash Recovery Mode without user intervention.

The truth table of the control logic is:

DTR
RTS
GPIO37
SYS_RST_N

0

0

0

1

1

1

0

1

0

1

0

0

1

0

1

1

As a result, if you use a terminal program to access the serial port of LinkIt 7697, be aware of the flow control settings in the terminal program. For example, the Flow control field in PuTTY (set it to None):

Or the DTR/RTS settings in the Lines tab of eagleCom:

Flash Layout

The flash layout of LinkIt 7697 is shown in the image below.

There are 3 regions that can be uploaded:

  • Bootloader

  • N9 firmware (Wi-Fi and Bluetooth subsystem)

  • CM4 firmwear (the application binary - this is the most commonly updated part during your development)

The following regions are reserved for LinkIt SDK modules:

  • FOTA: reserved for firmware update over-the-air

  • NVDM: reserved for a non-volatile data manager that stores persistent data

Uploading Flow

Initially state of RAM and Flash looks like this:

The Python script resets the board and put it into Flash Recovery mode. Under this mode the MT7697 chipset BootROM (BROM) accepts data from UART0 to write a small program to the RAM. We call this small program the Download Agent (DA) program.

This DA program then takes over the CM4 processor to receive data from the Python script through XModem protocol:

Finally, the script resets the board again and reboot it into normal execution mode. This completes the flash uploading process.

MT7697 SoC)
https://github.com/MediaTek-Labs/mt76x7-uploader