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手指偵測心跳模組
科易KEYES 手指偵測心跳模組
專案說明
使用「科易KEYES Arduino UNO R3 開發板」連接「手指偵測心跳模組」,讀取手指偵測心跳速率。
KEYES Arduino UNO R3電路圖
· 科易KEYES 手指偵測心跳模組
手指偵測心跳模組是類比訊號輸入，可以接「A0 ~ A5」的KEYES Arduino UNO R3訊號端上。 本範例連接到「A0」。
手指偵測心跳模組上S部分的腳位接到Arduino端的S、中間再接V端、-腳位接到GND。
手指偵測心跳模組由一個紅外線LED和光敏電晶體所構成，原理是透過手指放在紅外線發射器和光敏電晶體之間後，隨著心臟跳動，光敏電晶體的電阻值也在不斷變化，通過這種變化來檢測心跳。為防止外界光線對資料造成影響，最好將 手指偵測心跳模放在一個封閉的盒子裡或是用套子包住感測器，在進行心跳檢測。
Arduino 程式
如果手指放紅外線LED和光敏電晶體之間時在兩秒間的感測數值有不同的跳動的話，會顯示你目前手指脈搏偵測到的心跳數，沒有數值跳動的話則不會顯示心跳數。
產生出的 Arduino 程式如下
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#define samp_siz 4
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#define rise_threshold 4
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// Pulse Monitor Test Script
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int sensorPin = A0;
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void setup() {
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Serial.begin(9600);
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}
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void loop ()
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{
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float reads[samp_siz], sum;
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long int now, ptr;
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float last, reader, start;
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float first, second, third, before, print_value;
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bool rising;
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int rise_count;
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int n;
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long int last_beat;
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for (int i = 0; i < samp_siz; i++)
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reads[i] = 0;
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sum = 0;
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ptr = 0;
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while(1)
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{
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// calculate an average of the sensor
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// during a 20 ms period (this will eliminate
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// the 50 Hz noise caused by electric light
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n = 0;
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start = millis();
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reader = 0.;
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do
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{
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reader += analogRead (sensorPin);
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n++;
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now = millis();
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}
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while (now < start + 20);
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reader /= n; // we got an average
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// Add the newest measurement to an array
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// and subtract the oldest measurement from the array
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// to maintain a sum of last measurements
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sum -= reads[ptr];
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sum += reader;
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reads[ptr] = reader;
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last = sum / samp_siz;
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// now last holds the average of the values in the array
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// check for a rising curve (= a heart beat)
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if (last > before)
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{
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rise_count++;
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if (!rising && rise_count > rise_threshold)
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{
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// Ok, we have detected a rising curve, which implies a heartbeat.
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// Record the time since last beat, keep track of the two previous
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// times (first, second, third) to get a weighed average.
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// The rising flag prevents us from detecting the same rise more than once.
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rising = true;
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first = millis() - last_beat;
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last_beat = millis();
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// Calculate the weighed average of heartbeat rate
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// according to the three last beats
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print_value = 60000. / (0.4 * first + 0.3 * second + 0.3 * third);
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Serial.print("心跳數:");
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Serial.print(print_value);
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Serial.print("\n");
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third = second;
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second = first;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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// Ok, the curve is falling
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rising = false;
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rise_count = 0;
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}
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before = last;
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ptr++;
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ptr %= samp_siz;
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}
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}
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